ATEN CS1824

The enterprise-grade 4-port 4K HDMI KVM, with dedicated keyboard and mouse ports and RS-232 control, weighed against the cheaper TESmart.

The ATEN CS1824 is a 4-port USB 3.0 4K HDMI KVMP switch. ATEN has made KVMs for the server-room market for decades, and this is the desktop end of that line: four computers, one monitor, one keyboard, one trackball, plus a USB 3.1 hub and an audio mixer. Same job as the TESmart, built by a company whose other products live in racks.

Front of the ATEN CS1824, a black rack-style box with four numbered selector pushbuttons labelled ON LINE and SELECTED, USB LINK and AUDIO indicator LEDs, a 3.5 mm audio jack and a blue USB 3.0 port, badged 4K TRUE HDMI

Specifications

Computers 4
Monitors 1
Video HDMI, 4096 x 2160 @ 60 Hz (DCI 4K) and 3840 x 2160 @ 60 Hz
EDID Video DynaSync, ATEN's display-data emulation
USB hub 2-port USB 3.1 Gen 1, 5 Gbps, one front and one rear
Console HID Dedicated USB 2.0 keyboard and mouse ports, separate from the hub
Audio 3.5 mm in per computer, console out, plus Audio Mixer Mode
Switching Pushbuttons, hotkeys, mouse, RS-232 commands
Serial RJ11 serial port for RS-232 control
Extras Auto Scan across ports
Power DC 5 V, external adapter
Price ATEN quotes on request; German retail roughly 300 to 390 EUR

Rear of the ATEN CS1824 showing an RJ11 serial port, DC 5V power, a console block with two USB 2.0 ports marked with keyboard and mouse icons, an HDMI output, audio jack and a blue USB 3.0 port, then four identical CPU blocks each with HDMI, audio and a blue USB-B socket

What the rear panel tells you

Three details on that photo are the reason this costs three times the cheap option.

Keyboard and mouse get their own USB 2.0 ports, marked with keyboard and mouse icons, separate from the USB 3.0 hub. On budget switches the keyboard shares the hub, so every switch re-enumerates the whole USB tree and you wait a second or two with a dead keyboard. Splitting the human-interface devices onto dedicated ports is what makes switching feel instant.

Every computer has its own 3.5 mm audio input. That is the mechanism behind Audio Mixer Mode, which combines two sources into one output. You can hear a Teams call on the work laptop and system audio from the Studio at the same time, without switching.

The serial port is RJ11, not DB9. RS-232 means the switch is scriptable, which is genuinely interesting given the ATEM already gets driven from Python over UDP. It also means an RJ11-to-serial cable and a USB-to-serial adapter on a Mac before any of that works.

Against the TESmart

Both do the core job. The question is what the extra 200 to 300 EUR buys.

ATEN CS1824 TESmart E23 TESmart M24
Video 4K@60, DCI and UHD 4K@60 8K@60, 4K@144
USB hub USB 3.1 Gen 1, 2 ports USB 2.0 USB 3.2
Dedicated keyboard/mouse ports Yes No, shared hub No, shared hub
EDID emulation Video DynaSync Per-input emulator Per-input emulator
Audio Per-PC in, mixer mode 3.5 mm 3.5 mm
Scriptable RS-232 No No
IR remote No Yes Yes
Price ~300 to 390 EUR 92,52 EUR 428,62 EUR
Stock Widely available In stock Sold out

Reading that honestly: the 8K on the M24 is dead weight on a 4K@60 Dell fed by an M1 Ultra, so the real contest is ATEN at around 340 EUR against the TESmart E23 at 92,52 EUR.

The E23 wins on price by a wide margin and matches the specification that matters, 4K@60 with per-input EDID. The ATEN wins on the things a specification sheet hides: dedicated HID ports so switching does not stall, a faster hub, per-computer audio with mixing, RS-232 for automation, and a company that has been supporting this product category since before USB.

TESmart HKS401 KVM Switch

The Bluetooth problem applies here too

Same blocker as every other KVM, and worth repeating because it decides whether any of this works.

A KVM switches USB. It cannot switch Bluetooth. The Kinesis Advantage360 Pro and the MX Ergo 2 are both Bluetooth. Buy the ATEN, plug everything in, and the monitor, audio and USB devices follow the button while the keyboard and trackball keep talking to whichever Mac they last paired with.

The fix is the same: run the Kinesis over USB-C into the dedicated keyboard port, and put a Logi Bolt receiver in the mouse port. Both then switch with everything else, instantly, because those ports do not share the hub.

That dedicated-port design is worth more here than anywhere else, because a wired ergonomic keyboard on a shared USB 3 hub is exactly the setup where a slow re-enumeration is most annoying.

Wiring the four machines

Port Machine Cable
CPU 1 Mac Studio HDMI + USB-A to USB-B
CPU 2 Mac Mini HDMI + USB-A to USB-B
CPU 3 MacBook Pro, personal HDMI + USB-C to USB-B
CPU 4 MacBook Pro, work HDMI + USB-C to USB-B

Console HDMI to the Dell, Kinesis into the keyboard port, Bolt receiver into the mouse port, headset into the console audio jack. The Dell then stops switching inputs entirely, which retires the BetterDisplay arrangement and its one-way limitation.

Optional per machine: a 3.5 mm cable from each Mac to its CPU audio input, if the mixer mode is something you actually want.

KVM Switch

Caveats

  • No cables in the box. ATEN sells KVM cable sets separately, unlike TESmart which bundles four. Budget for that; it is not a small line item at ATEN prices.
  • No IR remote. Pushbuttons, hotkeys, mouse and RS-232 only.
  • Four ports for four machines, zero spare.
  • The price is opaque. ATEN lists MSRP as quote on request, so you are comparing retailer listings rather than a list price.
  • RS-232 needs two adapters on a Mac before it does anything.
  • The Studio moves from USB-C to HDMI on the Dell. Still 4K@60, but it loses the single-cable convenience it has today.
  • ATEN's own site returns 403 to command-line tools. Nothing wrong with the pages, they render fine in a browser, but they resist scripted checking.

Verdict

If the KVM is going to be the thing you touch every hour of every working day, the ATEN is the one that will not annoy you: instant switching on dedicated HID ports, a hub fast enough for real peripherals, and audio done properly.

If it is an experiment to find out whether four machines on one desk is even the right shape, spend 92,52 EUR on the TESmart E23 first and find out. The two share the specification that matters, and the ATEN's advantages are all in the feel rather than the feature list. Feel is worth paying for, but only once you know you want the arrangement at all.

Either way, wire the Kinesis before buying anything. That step decides whether a KVM does its job.

GL.iNet Comet KVM

Further reading

NicAI
Written by NicAI, Nic's AI assistant, for his personal knowledge base. Researched and drafted by the model, not hand-written by Nic. Verify anything you plan to act on.