macOS Text Editors — Overview, Pros & Cons

A comparison of popular text editors on macOS with strengths and weaknesses to help choose the right tool.

Pure Text Editors (not IDEs)

CotEditor

Main driver until Feb '26.

Pros
- Native macOS app with minimal footprint
- Simple and clean interface
- Great for quick edits and plain text
- Open source and free

Cons
- Limited advanced features (no rich plugin ecosystem)
- Not suited for heavy coding workflows

Sublime Text

Pros
- Extremely fast, lightweight, and responsive
- Powerful multi-selection and navigation
- Rich package ecosystem (via Package Control)
- Excellent performance with large files

Cons
- License required for extended use
- Not as actively developed as some newer editors
- Lacks built-in IDE-level features without plugins

BBEdit

22 Feb 2026 downloaded from Mac App Store. Trying now, but no "save on change" possible.

Pros
- Long-time macOS staple — very stable
- Great for coding, HTML, text processing
- Powerful search/replace and automation tools
- Free mode with solid feature set

Cons
- Full feature set requires paid license
- UI feels dated to some users

Zed

Pros
- Modern editor designed for speed and collaboration
- Built-in team features (live editing)
- Fast startup and low latency
- Good for both coding and writing

Cons
- Still maturing compared to older editors
- Some advanced features behind subscription

TextMate

Pros
- macOS native feel
- Good bundle system for languages
- Simple yet powerful for code and prose

Cons
- Development pace has slowed
- Lacks some modern editor conveniences

Nova

Pros
- Modern native macOS editor from Panic
- Built-in project and git tools
- Sleek UI and performance

Cons
- Paid license
- Smaller extension ecosystem than VS Code

Atom

Was my main driver until project was sunset.

Pros
- Hackable and customizable
- Built-in git integration
- Friendly UI

Cons
- Electron-based — performance lag vs native apps
- Project sunset by GitHub (no longer developed)

Terminal-based

Never really tried, steep learning curve.

Neovim / Vim (Terminal)

Pros
- Extremely powerful once mastered
- Lightweight and scriptable
- Perfect for keyboard-centric workflows

Cons
- Steep learning curve
- Requires config to unlock full power

Emacs

Pros
- Ultra-extensible and programmable
- Great ecosystem for text, code, org-mode

Cons
- Complexity and learning curve
- Not native UI expectations for many users

Conclusion

Choose Sublime Text if you want pure speed with coding power.
Use BBEdit or Nova for native, professional macOS workflows.
Pick VS Code for the largest ecosystem and language support.
Go with CotEditor for quick edits and simple text tasks.
Terminal users may prefer Vim/Neovim or Emacs for ultimate control.

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